The suffix "-some" is used in English to create adjectives that indicate the presence or quality of something in a particular way. It is derived from the Old English word "sama," which means "characterized by" or "tending to." When we add "-some" to certain words, it can change their meaning to convey specific qualities or characteristics.
| English Word | Explanation | Example Sentence (English) | Example Sentence (Indonesian Translation) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tiresome | Tiring or causing fatigue | Working on this project all day is tiresome. | Mengerjakan proyek ini sepanjang hari membuat lelah. |
| Gluesome | Sticky or adhesive | That gluesome substance sticks to almost anything. | Bahan yang lengket itu menempel pada hampir segala sesuatu. |
| Troublesome | Causing trouble or difficulty | The troublesome weather delayed our flight. | Cuaca yang merepotkan menunda penerbangan kami. |
| Fearsome | Inspiring fear or being frightening | The fearsome dragon guarded the treasure. | Naga yang menakutkan menjaga harta karun itu. |
| Handsome | Pleasing in appearance or good-looking | He is a handsome young man with a charming smile. | Dia adalah seorang pemuda tampan dengan senyuman yang menawan. |
| Lonesome | Feeling lonely or solitary | After the party, she felt lonesome and missed her friends. | Setelah pesta, dia merasa sepi dan merindukan teman-temannya. |
As you can see, the use of "-some" adds a descriptive element to the base word, allowing us to describe things more precisely and vividly. It is important to note that not all words ending in "-some" will have a specific meaning; some are simply words that have developed over time and become part of the language's vocabulary.